CRSS/FORS 3060: Soils and Hydrology Fall Semester 2003 at Tifton Campus
COURSE OUTLINE:
1.Physical Properties of Soils (Text Ch. 1, 4) Aug 18-22
  • Static and dynamic properties
  • Soil texture, structure, and strength
  • Porosity, density, air and water in soil
  • Managing soil physical properties
  • Lab 1: Static soil physical and mineralogical properties. (204 NESPAL)
2.Chemical Properties of Soils (Text Ch. 8, 10) Aug 25-Sept 5
  • Time scales for chemical properties
  • Soil mineralogy
  • pH and ion exchange
  • Soil solution, acidity and salinity
  • Lab 2: Soil nutrient sampling, soil cores, soil solution sampling. (NESPAL- field)
  • Lab 3: Soil chemical properties, pH, exchange capacity. (204 NESPAL)
Labor Day Holiday (Monday) Sept 1
3.Soil Biology and Productivity (Text Ch. 11, 12) Sept 8-12
  • Soil as a living system; soil organisms
  • Roles of soil organisms (humus and nutrient cycling)
  • Productivity of agricultural and forest soils
  • Lab 4: Soil organisms in plowed fields, grassland, forests, wetlands. (field NESPAL)
  • EXAM Topics 1 to 3
    4.Soil Water (Text Ch. 5) Sept 15-19
    • Interaction of water with soil
    • Storage capacity of soils and profiles
    • Water flow in soils
    • Lab 5: Dynamic soil properties and soil water. (204 NESPAL)
    5.Soil Profiles and Their Formation (Text Ch. 2) Sept 22-26
    • Weathering of rocks
    • Soil profile formation
    • Soil horizons
    • Lab 6: Soil Properties and Profiles (Field trip)
    6.Soil Horizons and Classification (Text Ch. 3) Sept 29-Oct 3
  • The soil taxonomy system
  • Diagnostic horizons
  • Soil orders
  • Lab 7: Soil Profiles and Classification. (Field trip)
  • EXAM Topics 4 to 6
    7.Precipitation and Evapotranspiration (Text Ch. 6, Hydrology Handouts) Oct 6-10
    • Precipitation forms, storm events and measurement
    • Evapotranspiration
    • Field water budgets
    • Lab 8: Meteorological measurements, ET Calculations. (204 NESPAL)
    8.Infiltration, Streamflow, and Ground Water (Hydrology Handout) Oct 13-17
    • Infiltration (forest and cropland)
    • Sources of stream flow
    • Aquifers
    • Lab 9: Soil and Landscape Interpretation, Watershed Management (Field trip)
    9.Hydrologic Statistics and Hydraulics (Hydrology Handout) Oct 20-24
  • Hydrographs
  • Basic hydraulics
  • Management effects on hydrology
  • Lab 10: GIS, hydrographs, water balance calculations in watersheds. (204 NESPAL)
  • EXAM Topics 7 to 9
    10.Plant Nutrients (Text Ch. 13) Oct 27-29
    • Plant nutrition and essential elements
    • Nitrogen and Sulfur in soils
    First paper due October 29
    Fall Break - Holiday (Th-Fr) Oct 30-31
    11.Fertilization (Text Ch. 14-16) Nov 3-7
    • Phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium
    • Microelements
    • Fertilizers and lime
    • Nutrient and soil management
    • Lab 11: Soil and water labs; soil test interpretation; applying fertilizers,
      farms and home sites; site specific fertilization. (204 NESPAL)
    12.Soil Quality and Contamination (Text Ch. 18) Nov 10-14
  • Soil contamination -- kinds, sources
  • Movement of contaminants in the landscape
  • Risk assessment and soil management
  • Lab 12: Nutrient, pesticide, and heavy metal detection in soil and water. (204 NESPAL)
  • EXAM Topics 10 to 12
    13.Erosion and Sedimentation (Text Ch. 17) Nov 17-21
    • Importance of erosion
    • Erosion mechanics
    • Erosion control
    • Lab 13: Infiltration, discharge and soil erosion. (field trip)
    14.Issues in Water Quality and Quantity (Text Ch. 20) Nov 24-Dec 8
    • Water quality regulations
    • Components of water quality
    • Managing landscapes for water quality
    • Lab 14: GIS and on-line water resources. (204 NESPAL)
    • Lab 15: Reports from issues research, GIS and on-line soils resources. (204 NESPAL)
    Thanksgiving Break - Holiday (Wed-Fri) Nov 26-28
    Second paper due December 8
    FINAL EXAM (Topics 13-14, + comprehensive) Dec 10

    This is a junior level course designed as an introduction to soil science and hydrology; it will provide the student with sufficient basic information to serve as a sole course in these topics, or form an introduction for later courses in soil science and/or hydrology. The subject matter is oriented towards students majoring in soil science, hydrology, environmental sciences, plant sciences and related fields. The lecture and laboratory will be complimentary in presenting information of both a theoretical and practical nature. Prerequisites for the course include an introductory chemistry sequence and college algebra.

    Course Objectives: The overall objective of the course is to give students a basic background in soil science and hydrology, including key concepts in these fields such as:

    Class Meetings: Lecture meets 9:05 to 11:00 am Monday, 10:10 to 11:00 am Wednesday in NESPAL Room 201. The two-hour labs meet on Fridays from 9:05 to 11:00 am. Unless otherwise announced, gather for labs in NESPAL Lab 204. Attendance in lecture will not be taken, but is highly advised, as most important material for the course will be covered in lecture. Attendance at your assigned lab is mandatory; unexcused absences will result in a 0 grade for lab hand-ins for that laboratory. Lab hand-in sheets will be due at the end of lab, or if outside work is required, by the next Monday lecture; labs that are late, or are disorganized or messy, will be penalized.

    Course Materials: The text for the course is The Nature and Properties of Soils, N. C. Brady and R.R. Weil, 13th edition available at the ABAC bookstore or on line from many vendors. Additional handout and lab materials will be provided by the course instructors. You should read over the assigned chapter carefully by Wednesday of each week, and have read the lab materials handouts before coming to your assigned lab. Material for quizzes and exams will come from the reading, labs, and lecture notes, combined; note that you are responsible for the weekęs reading, whether it is discussed in the lecture or not.

    Web-based issue paper: Each student will be required to research and report on two current issues in soil and water resources, either from a list provided by the instructors or with approval of the instructors. No two students may research the same issue. Research will be from on-line web resources properly credited and reprinted, and a short student-authored synopsis of the issue and itęs current status.

    Course Grading: The course will be graded on a 90/80/70/60% basis, corresponding to A/B/C/D/F. Exams and quizzes will be combined multiple choice, fill-ins, definitions, short essay, and problems. Quizzes will usually be given weekly in lecture, but may be given in lab, either announced or unannounced; hourly exams will be given in the evenings according to a schedule to be announced. Make-up exams for excused absences must be completed within 3 days of the scheduled hourly exam date or date of return from the excused absence. There will be no make up for quizzes. All lab and lecture grades will be incorporated into a single final course grade, based on the following:

    4 hourly exams 4 @ 100 pts 400 (50%)
    Lab hand-in sheets 10 @ 8 pts 80 (10%)
    Quizzes 10 @ 8 pts 80 (10%)
    Web-based papers 2 @ 40 pts 80 (10%)
    Final exam 1 @ 140 pts 160 (20%)
    800 (100%)

    Course Instructors:

    Prof. Jim Hook
    104 NESPAL
    229-386-7274
    jimhook@tifton.uga.edu

    Prof. Glen Harris
    227 RDC
    229-386-3194
    gharris@uga.edu